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YLEM

/ˈiːlɛm/4 letters

Definition of YLEM

noun

In the Big Bang theory, the hot and dense plasma that made up the matter in the cosmos following the initial baryogenesis at an early stage of its expansion and cooling, from which the first atoms formed and photons decoupled. The emission of photons in this phase is regarded as the source of the cosmic microwave background.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Where it comes from

Resuscitation of Middle English ylem, from Medieval Latin hȳlem, accusative of hȳlē (“matter, the fundamental matter of all things; the matter of the body”) (whence English hyle), a transliteration of Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, “wood; material, substance; matter”). The concept of “fundamental matter” – Ancient Greek πρώτη ὕλη (prṓtē húlē) – was propounded by the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.). The term ylem was first used in modern English in the paper “The Origin of Chemical Elements”, coauthored by Russian-American theoretical physicist and cosmologist George Gamow (1904–1968), American cosmologist Ralph Asher Alpher (1921–2007) and German-American nuclear physicist Hans Bethe (1906–2005), published 1 April 1948 in Physical Review. Alpher claimed to have found the word “in a large dictionary”, perhaps Webster’s New International Dictionary (2nd ed., 1934), which he referred to in a second 1948 paper (cited below). In a 1968 interview, Gamow also associated ylem with a Hebrew word he did not name; it remains unclear which word he was referring to. The word ylem reappeared in popular books on science following the discovery in 1964–1965 of the cosmic microwave background, which had been predicted in 1948 by Alpher and Robert Herman (1914–1997), and again after the publication of images of the radiation composed from measurements by two satellites, the Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) in 1992 and the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) in 2003.

Etymology via Wiktionary (CC BY-SA).

Word DNA

Line of descent

  1. Hebrew
  2. German
  3. Russian
  4. Ancient Greek
  5. Latin
  6. Middle English
  7. English

6 recorded generations before English.

Hebrew

Deepest traced root

18th

of 59 source languages in OUTLIER

0.6%

of traced words share this origin (169)

Semitic

branch · 2% of traced words

How it is built

noun2 syllables

Same root, YLEM · 1 relative in the game

Every Hebrew word → · The Word DNA of OUTLIER →

Rarity score
Withheld
Revealed only in play
Tier
Withheld
Find it yourself

OUTLIER scores every word on how unusual it is, and that number is not published. Working it out at the board is the game.

YLEM in OUTLIER

Players have found it on 40 boards so far. 58 players have found it across Outlier's history.

Day 1Day 150
Its 40 boards, across 150 finished boards · taller bars are busier boards
40
Boards found on
33
First board
142
Latest board
8
Longest gap, days

It first turned up on Day 33, 22 June 2026. The most recent board was Day 142, 9 October 2026. Nobody has seen it on a board for 8 days.

First found by a player on Day 33, 22 June 2026.

Built from these letters

YLEM
4
Letters
1
Vowels
3
Consonants
4
Different letters
2
Longest consonant run
1
Longest vowel run

YLEM starts with Y and ends with M. Sorted, its letters read ELMY - the shape to hunt for when the grid is scrambled. No letter is used twice, which makes it an isogram.

Same letters, different word

3 other words use exactly these letters. Worth knowing at the board: an anagram fits a grid the same way.

Words that start YLEM

Its neighbours in the OUTLIER dictionary - shortest first.

Could you have found YLEM?

OUTLIER is a daily word game. One grid, the same grid for everybody, and the words nobody else spots are the ones that pay. This word was on Day 33 - and most players walked straight past it.

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