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SUMMER

/ˈsʌmə/6 letters

Definition of SUMMER

noun

One of four seasons, traditionally the second, marked by the longest and typically hottest days of the year due to the inclination of the Earth and thermal lag. Typically regarded as spanning either the period between the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox, or the months of June, July, and August in the Northern Hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the Southern Hemisphere.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Where it comes from

From Middle English somer, sumer, from Old English sumor m, from Proto-West Germanic *sumar m, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz m, derived from Proto-Indo-European *semh₂- (“summer”). Cognate with Scots somer, sumer, simer, West Frisian simmer, Saterland Frisian Suumer, Dutch zomer, Low German Sommer, German Sommer, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål sommer, Swedish sommar, Norwegian Nynorsk and Icelandic sumar; Welsh haf, Armenian ամ (am, “year”), ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “a half-year, season, weather, year”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ham-), Middle Persian ḥʾmyn (hāmīn), Northern Kurdish havîn, Central Kurdish ھاوین (hawîn).

Etymology via Wiktionary (CC BY-SA).

Word DNA

Line of descent

  1. Proto-Indo-European
  2. Proto-Germanic
  3. Old English
  4. Middle English
  5. English

4 recorded generations before English.

Proto-Indo-European

Deepest traced root

2nd

of 59 source languages in OUTLIER

14.4%

of traced words share this origin (11,191)

How it is built

noun2 syllablesham-

Same root, SUMMER · 3 relatives in the game

Its etymology also names Danish, Dutch, Icelandic, Norwegian, Persian, Sanskrit, Scots, Swedish and 1 more.

Every Proto-Indo-European word → · The Word DNA of OUTLIER →

Rarity score
Withheld
Revealed only in play
Tier
Withheld
Find it yourself

OUTLIER scores every word on how unusual it is, and that number is not published. Working it out at the board is the game.

SUMMER in OUTLIER

It has fitted 1 board so far. 10 players have found it across Outlier's history.

Day 1Day 155
Its one board, across 155 finished boards · taller bars are busier boards
1
Boards it fitted
153
First board
2
Days since seen

It first turned up on Day 153, 20 October 2026. Nobody has seen it on a board for 2 days.

First ever to find it

1tjpeterson

on Day 90, 18 August 2026 - before anyone else in Outlier's history. See the Pioneers

Built from these letters

SUMMER
6
Letters
2
Vowels
4
Consonants
5
Different letters
2
Longest consonant run
1
Longest vowel run

SUMMER starts with S and ends with R. Sorted, its letters read EMMRSU - the shape to hunt for when the grid is scrambled. M appears more than once, including a double letter.

Words that start SUMMER

Its neighbours in the OUTLIER dictionary - shortest first.

SUMMERSSUMMERYSUMMEREDSUMMERLYSUMMERIERSUMMERINGSUMMERSETSUMMERIESTSUMMERINGSSUMMERLESSSUMMERLIKESUMMERLONG

Could you have found SUMMER?

OUTLIER is a daily word game. One grid, the same grid for everybody, and the words nobody else spots are the ones that pay. This word was on Day 153 - and most players walked straight past it.

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