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CAIRN

/kɛən/5 letters

Definition of CAIRN

noun

A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

Wiktionary · CC BY-SA

Where it comes from

From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”). Compare Welsh carn, Cornish carn. Doublet of carn and horn.

Etymology via Wiktionary (CC BY-SA).

Word DNA

Line of descent

  1. Proto-Indo-European
  2. Irish
  3. Scottish Gaelic
  4. Scots
  5. English

4 recorded generations before English.

Proto-Indo-European

Deepest traced root

2nd

of 59 source languages in OUTLIER

14.2%

of traced words share this origin (11,595)

How it is built

noun1 syllable

Same root, CAIRN · 6 relatives in the game

Its etymology also names Welsh.

Every Proto-Indo-European word → · The Word DNA of OUTLIER →

Rarity score
Withheld
Revealed only in play
Tier
Withheld
Find it yourself

OUTLIER scores every word on how unusual it is, and that number is not published. Working it out at the board is the game.

CAIRN in OUTLIER

Players have found it on 72 boards so far. 215 players have found it across Outlier's history.

Day 1Day 164
Its 72 boards, across 164 finished boards · taller bars are busier boards
72
Boards found on
20
First board
163
Latest board
8
Longest gap, days

It first turned up on Day 20, 9 June 2026. The most recent board was Day 163, 30 October 2026. Nobody has seen it on a board for 1 day.

First ever to find it

kmg1493

on Day 20, 9 June 2026 - before anyone else in Outlier's history. See the Pioneers

Built from these letters

CAIRN
5
Letters
2
Vowels
3
Consonants
5
Different letters
2
Longest consonant run
2
Longest vowel run

CAIRN starts with C and ends with N. Sorted, its letters read ACINR - the shape to hunt for when the grid is scrambled. No letter is used twice, which makes it an isogram.

Same letters, different word

One other word uses exactly these letters. Worth knowing at the board: an anagram fits a grid the same way.

Words that start CAIRN

Its neighbours in the OUTLIER dictionary - shortest first.

Could you have found CAIRN?

OUTLIER is a daily word game. One grid, the same grid for everybody, and the words nobody else spots are the ones that pay. This word was on Day 20 - and most players walked straight past it.

Play today's OUTLIER