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- AGHAAn honorific for high officials used in Turkey and certain Muslim countries.
- ATABEGA high medieval Turkish feudal title, originally charged with the caretaking and mentoring of the realm's crown prince.
- BASHLYKA protective cone-shaped hood with lappets for wrapping around the neck, used especially by Turks and Cossacks.
- BERGAMOTA tree of the orange family (Citrus × limon, syn. Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted,
- BEYLIKThe jurisdiction or the territory of a bey.
- BISMARA kind of steelyard used in Orkney.
- BOSHNonsense.
- BUREKA type of baked or fried filled pastry of the former Ottoman Empire.
- CAIQUEA small wooden trading vessel, brightly painted and rigged for sail, traditionally used for fishing and trawling.
- CASABAA cultivar of the muskmelon (Cucumis melo), with bright yellow, wrinkled skin.
- CHAGRINA distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, a want of appreciation, mistakes, etc.; vexation or mortification.
- CHAMArchaic spelling of khan.
- CHIAUSAn Ottoman Empire court official; an attendant, messenger, herald, interpreter.
- CHIBOUKA Turkish tobacco pipe.
- CHOUSETo cheat, to trick.
- DOLMAAny of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.
- DOLMANA long, loose garment with narrow sleeves and an opening in the front, generally worn by Turks.
- DUNAMAn Ottoman Turkish unit of surface area nominally equal to 1,600 square (Turkish) paces but actually varied at a provincial and local level according to land quality to accommodate
- FATWAA formal legal decree, opinion, or ruling issued by a mufti or other Islamic judicial authority.
- HORAA circle dance popular in the Balkans, Israel and Yiddish culture worldwide.
- KEBABA dish usually made of cut meat roasted on a skewer or spit, especially one based on Middle Eastern or South Asian cuisine. A hand-held dish consisting of slices of meat or fish ro
- KEEMAFinely chopped mince as used in South Asia cookery, typically lamb with peas or potatoes and spices, sometimes used as a filling in samosas or naan.
- KHANUMFemale equivalent of khan.
- KORMAA curry made from various spices especially coriander and cumin; and often with yoghurt sauce or nuts. A curry of meat slowly braised with ghee. A mild curry (typically the mildest
- KURBASHA whip or strap about a yard in length.
- LAVASH
- MARTAGONThe Turk's cap lily (Lilium martagon).
- MUNTERAn ugly person.
- ODALISQUEA female slave in a harem, especially one in the Ottoman seraglio.
- PASHALIKThe jurisdiction or the territory of a pasha.
- PIEROGIA square- or crescent-shaped dumpling of unleavened dough, stuffed with sauerkraut, cheese, mashed potatoes, cabbage, onion, meat, or any combination of these, or with a fruit fill
- SAMIELA hot desert wind, simoom.
- SERAGLIOA palace of a sultan. The palace of the Grand Seignior in Constantinople.
- SERAIA palace.
- SHABRACKThe saddlecloth of a cavalry horse.
- SHAWARMAA Middle Eastern sandwich-like wrap of shaved lamb, goat, chicken, turkey, beef, or a mixture of these.
- TARAMAsalted cured cod roe, used in making taramosalata
- THEORBOA baroque, double-necked lute having an extra set of open bass strings.
- TUGHRAA calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscri
- TURQUOISEA sky-blue, greenish-blue, or greenish-gray semi-precious gemstone.
- UHLANA lancer, a soldier armed with a lance in a former light cavalry unit of the Polish, Prussian or German, Austrian, and Russian armies.
- YAOURTObsolete form of yogurt.
- YARDANGA large wind-eroded mass of soft or poorly consolidated rock in a desert region which lies parallel to the prevailing winds, often with an unusual shape.
- YARMULKEA skullcap worn by religious Jewish males (especially during prayer).
- YASHMAKA veil worn by Muslim women to cover parts of the face when they are in public.
- YOGHURTAlternative spelling of yogurt.
- YOGURTA milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring.