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- VALIAlternative form of wali.
- VEZIRDated form of vizier.
- VILAYETA province, particularly the first-level administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire.
- VIZIERA high-ranking official or minister in an Islamic government, especially in the Ottoman Empire.
- WADIA valley, gully, or stream bed in northern Africa and southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.
- WALIA provincial governor in certain Muslim contexts.
- WAQFAn endowment of land given for religious or charitable purposes.
- WAZIRVizier.
- WHETTo sharpen (something, such as a knife or sword) by rubbing on an object, especially a whetstone; to hone.
- WUDUA ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer.
- WUDUSA ritual washing of the forearms, head, and feet, required after minor impurity, frequently performed immediately before prayer.
- XEBECA small two-masted, and later three-masted, Mediterranean transport ship with an overhanging bow and stern.
- YALEA mythical beast in European mythology and heraldry, usually portrayed as an antelope- or goatlike four-legged creature with large horns that it can swivel in any direction.
- YESHIVAAn academy for the advanced study of Jewish texts.
- YLEMIn the Big Bang theory, the hot and dense plasma that made up the matter in the cosmos following the initial baryogenesis at an early stage of its expansion and cooling, from which
- YLEMSIn the Big Bang theory, the hot and dense plasma that made up the matter in the cosmos following the initial baryogenesis at an early stage of its expansion and cooling, from which
- YODHThe tenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
- ZAKATAlmsgiving, usually in the form of an annual tax on certain types of property which is then used for charitable purposes; the third of the five pillars of Islam.
- ZAMOUSEA West African buffalo, Syncerus caffer brachyceros, with short horns and large ears.
- ZAPTIEHA Turkish policeman.
- ZAYINThe seventh letter of many Semitic alphabets (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew, Syriac, Arabic and others).
- ZENITHThe point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.
- ZERIBAA fence of the type once commonly improvised in northeastern Africa from thornbushes.
- ZOUAVEa French soldier in the Union army of the Unites States civil war, or a Union soldier in a French soldier's uniform.