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- APARTHEIDThe policy of racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994.
- BAASAn employer, a boss (frequently used as a form of address).
- BERGHAANVerreaux's eagle (Aquila verreauxii)
- BIJWONERA member of a class of poor white people who were permitted to inhabit shanties on the property of well-to-do Boers in return for semifeudal payments.
- BILTONGA South African food categorized by strips of lean meat cured by salting and drying, similar to American jerky.
- BIOSCOPEAn early form of movie projector.
- BLESBUCKA type of damalisk (Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi), an African antelope closely related to the hartebeest.
- BLIKSEMbastard, arsehole, sod.
- BOEPbeer belly
- BOETA brother; often prefixed informally to a man’s first name.
- BUSHVELDA terrain characterized by thick scrubby trees and dense thickets of bush, interspersed with grassy groundcover.
- DOMINEEA minister of the Dutch Reformed Church; a predikant.
- DONGAA usually dry, eroded watercourse running only in times of heavy rain.
- DWAALA dreamy, dazed, absent-minded, or befuddled state
- EINAOuch! (an exclamation of pain)
- EISHphew; whew; expressing resignation
- FYNBOSVegetation unique to the Cape Floral Kingdom, largely scrub, exceptionally biodiverse, including particularly large numbers of species of Proteaceae, Restionaceae, and Ericaceae.
- GATVOLCompletely fed up; very upset.
- HOUTA black African.
- HOUTEDA black African.
- KIAATPterocarpus angolensis (African teak).
- KLAPTo strike; to smack.
- KONFYTA South African jam or fruit preserve.
- KWAITOA style of music featuring words chanted over house music, originating in Johannesburg during the 1990s.
- KWAITOSA style of music featuring words chanted over house music, originating in Johannesburg during the 1990s.
- LEGUAANAn iguana.
- MOERTo beat; to thrash.
- MOSKONFYTA sweet syrup made from grape juice.
- NAARTJIECitrus reticulata (mandarin, satsuma, tangerine); a soft, loose-skinned tangerine.
- OUMAA grandmother.
- PLAASA farm.
- POEPA fart.
- POORTA mountain pass.
- RATELSynonym of honey badger.
- REITBOKSynonym of reedbuck.
- RINKHALSAny of species Hemachatus haemachatus of venomous elapids found in parts of southern Africa.
- RONDAVELA traditional circular design of house, typically with a conical roof, commonly thatched. Still used in rural regions, but also popular as a theme in the ambience of resorts, eithe
- ROOINEKAn Englishman, or a South African that speaks English as opposed to Afrikaans.
- SJOEwhew; phew; expressing surprise, relief, etc.
- SOUTIEAn Englishman in South Africa or a white English speaking South African of British descent
- SPRUITA small headstream; a stream flowing through a village, dry in summer.
- STRANDWOLFA brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea).
- VELDSKOENOriginally, a shoe with untanned leather upper sewn without nails, similar to the Canadian moccasin; now generally a heavy boot for outdoor labour.
- VERLIGTEA person with a verlig (enlightened) political attitude.
- VOETSEKget lost! go away! An exclamation of dismissal or rejection.
- VOLKThe Afrikaner people.
- VROTrotten
- VROUA woman.
- WAGENBOOMA South African proteaceous tree (Protea nitida).
- WATERBUCKA species of antelope endemic to Africa, Kobus ellipsiprymnus.
- WILDEBEESTThe gnu.